Renowned tabla maestro Zakir Hussain passed away on Monday in a San Francisco hospital at the age of 73, succumbing to complications from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). His sister, Khurshid Aulia, confirmed that he died peacefully after being in the intensive care unit for two weeks.
The legendary musician, son of tabla maestro Ustad Alla Rakha, breathed his last at 4 p.m. San Francisco time. He is survived by his wife Antonia Minnecola and their children, Isabella and Anisa Qureshi.
Hussain’s death brings attention to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, a serious and progressive lung disease that gradually impacts respiratory function. As detailed by Dr. Tanvi Bhatt, Pulmonologist at Zynova Shalby Hospital Mumbai, IPF is a chronic condition characterized by lung tissue scarring that impedes optimal lung performance.
What is Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis?
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) can be described as a chronic and progressive lung disease that is commonly seen in adults. It is accompanied by scarring (fibrosis) of the lung tissue, which makes it difficult for the lungs to function at their optimum levels. Are you aware? Idiopathic means the exact cause of the disease cannot be pinpointed. Over time, the thickened and stiff lung tissues reduce oxygen exchange, inviting unpleasant symptoms such as breathlessness and other complications.
Causes
While the exact cause remains unclear, there are various reasons behind this entity. Having a family history of pulmonary fibrosis may increase the risk. Prolonged exposure to harmful substances, such as asbestos, silica, or organic dust, can contribute to lung damage and induce IPF occurrence. Moreover, smokers are also at a greater risk of this life-threatening disease. Also, various autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis have been associated with this disease and can take a toll on one’s well-being by interfering with daily activities. Everyone needs to be aware of the symptoms and seek timely intervention for successful outcomes.
Symptoms
Shortness of breath commonly seen during physical activity, clubbing that means tips of your fingers and toes become rounded accompanied by swelling. Even suffering from chest discomfort, dry and persistent cough, and even weakness can point to this condition.
Diagnosis
Chest X-rays or CT Scans, pulmonary function tests for knowing lung capacity and airflow. Bronchoscopy or Lung Biopsy and blood tests will be advised to the patients to confirm the diagnosis of this disease.
Treatment
While there is no cure for IPF, treatments focus on slowing disease progression, relieving symptoms, and improving quality of life. The patient will be advised medication, oxygen therapy, and pulmonary rehabilitation inclusive of exercises, education, and support to improve lung function and overall well-being, and should be done under the expert’s guidance. Unfortunately, if one fails to get that much-needed relief from the treatment then a lung transplant will be the last resort to save the life of the patient. The doctor will evaluate the patient and the transplant will be performed after the patient is found suitable for the procedure.
Conclusion
Various steps can be taken to keep the lungs healthy including avoiding exposure to environmental pollutants and chemicals, quitting smoking, and going for regular check-ups and follow-ups. One should also stay away from secondhand smoke, and eat a well-balanced diet, exercise daily, ensure proper hydration to improve lung health. Just like your heart and brain, take care of your lungs to be able to lead a healthier life.
About the author: Dr Tanvi Bhatt is a renowned Pulmonologist at Zynova Shalby Hospital Mumbai
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author only and do not necessarily represent the official policy or position of Healthcare Radius.
